tyrosine$86061$ - traduzione in Inglese
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tyrosine$86061$ - traduzione in Inglese

MAMMALIAN PROTEIN FOUND IN HOMO SAPIENS
Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase; Tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor; Tyrosine-3-hydroxylase; EC 1.14.16.2; Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase; L-tyrosine,tetrahydrobiopterin:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating)
  • Tyrosine hydroxylase catalyzes the rate limiting step in [[catecholamine]] biosynthesis
  • substrate]] would enter from.

tyrosine      
n. tyrosine (aminozuur)

Definizione

Tyrosin
·noun A white crystalline nitrogenous substance present in small amount in the pancreas and spleen, and formed in large quantity from the decomposition of proteid matter by various means, - as by pancreatic digestion, by putrefaction as of cheese, by the action of boiling acids, ·etc. Chemically, it consists of oxyphenol and amidopropionic acid, and by decomposition yields oxybenzoic acid, or some other benzol derivative.

Wikipedia

Tyrosine hydroxylase

Tyrosine hydroxylase or tyrosine 3-monooxygenase is the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the conversion of the amino acid L-tyrosine to L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA). It does so using molecular oxygen (O2), as well as iron (Fe2+) and tetrahydrobiopterin as cofactors. L-DOPA is a precursor for dopamine, which, in turn, is a precursor for the important neurotransmitters norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine (adrenaline). Tyrosine hydroxylase catalyzes the rate limiting step in this synthesis of catecholamines. In humans, tyrosine hydroxylase is encoded by the TH gene, and the enzyme is present in the central nervous system (CNS), peripheral sympathetic neurons and the adrenal medulla. Tyrosine hydroxylase, phenylalanine hydroxylase and tryptophan hydroxylase together make up the family of aromatic amino acid hydroxylases (AAAHs).